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Plastic, Rubber, Polymer

Aluminum Tristearate

⚗️ Aluminum Stearates – Comparative Properties

Type

Chemical Formula

CAS No.

Appearance

Solubility

Gel / Viscosity

Hydrophobicity

Typical Applications

Aluminum Monostearate

C₁₈H₃₅O₂Al

7047-84-9

White, waxy powder

Insoluble in water; soluble in hot oils

Strong gel-former, heavy body

High

Paints, inks, greases, waxes; pharmaceutical excipient; controlled release

Aluminum Distearate

C₃₆H₇₂AlO₅

300-92-5

White, waxy powder

Soluble in mineral spirit, hot oils

Good gel-former, medium viscosity

Strong

Paints, inks, greases, plastics, cement; waterproofing; lubricants

Aluminum Tristearate

C₅₄H₁₀₅AlO₆

637-12-7

White, waxy powder (denser)

Higher solubility in hydrocarbons; insoluble in water/alcohol

Very strong gel, high viscosity

Very strong

Construction chemicals, coatings, waterproofing, high-performance lubricants

General Aluminum Stearate

10124-27-3

Commercial blend

Non-stoichiometric mixtures

Properties vary depending on mono/di/tri ratio

Strong

Mixed industrial uses; commercial formulations

📌 Key Insights

  • Monostearate (7047-84-9): Heavy gel, used in paints, inks, greases, waxes, pharma.

  • Distearate (300-92-5): Versatile, medium viscosity, widely used in paints, plastics, cement, lubricants.

  • Tristearate (637-12-7): Strongest hydrophobic and gel properties, preferred in construction and waterproofing.

  • General stearate (10124-27-3): Commercial blends, non-stoichiometric, variable properties.

🧪 Aluminum Distearate (Distalurex ADS)

CAS: 300-92-5  

EINECS: 206-101-8  

Molecular Formula: C₃₆H₇₁AlO₅  

Molar Mass: 610.93 g/mol

⚙️ Basic Properties

🔬 Property

⚡ Value

🌡️ Melting Point

147–157 °C

🔥 Boiling Point

673.64 °C

⚡ Flash Point

162.4 °C

💨 Vapor Pressure

0 Pa @ 25 °C

⚖️ Density

1.009 g/cm³

👁️ Appearance

White or pale yellow powder

🏠 Storage Conditions

Inert atmosphere, room temperature

🧪 Physical & Chemical Characteristics

  • 💧 Insoluble in water

  • 🍶 Soluble in ethanol, benzene, turpentine oil, mineral oil, and alkali

  • ⚗️ Decomposes under strong acid with stearic acid and aluminum salts

  • 🧫 Forms colloids with aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons

🏷️ Synonyms & Variants

  • ALUMINUM DISTEARATE

  • Aluminum trioctadecanoate

  • Hydroxyaluminum distearate

  • Aluminumhydroxydistearate

  • Aluminum distearate (light)

  • Hydroxybis(octadecanoato-O)-aluminum

🧴 Main Applications

Sector / Sektör

Function / Fonksiyon

🧪 Plastics

Non-toxic heat stabilizer for PVC, lubricant

🎨 Paint & Ink

Thickener, anti-settling agent, gloss enhancer

🧴 Cosmetics

Emulsifier, thickener, water-repellent agent

🏗️ Construction

Waterproofing additive, rust inhibitor

🔧 Metalworking

Surface protector, anti-corrosion agent

🛢️ Oil Drilling

Defoamer in mud systems

🧼 Detergents & Soaps

Auxiliary agent in soap formulations

📊 Sectoral Compatibility Table

Sector

Compatibility ✅

Notes

Cosmetics

✅ High

Emulsifier, thickener, hydrophobic agent

Paint & Ink

✅ High

Gloss, viscosity, anti-settling

Plastics (PVC)

✅ High

Heat stabilizer, lubricant

Construction Chemicals

⚠️ Moderate

Waterproofing, rust prevention

Metal Processing

⚠️ Moderate

Surface protection, anti-corrosion

Oil & Drilling

⚠️ Moderate

Defoamer, stabilizer

Pharmaceuticals

❌ Low

Limited use, not preferred

🏭 Production Overview

  • Reaction of stearic acid with aluminum salts (e.g. aluminum isopropoxide or sulfate)

  • Conducted in anhydrous medium with controlled temperature and pH

  • Final product is precipitated, filtered, dried, and milled

  • Alternative methods: direct saponification or melt reaction with aluminum oxide

🧪 Aluminum Distearate (Light) / Alüminyum Di-Sterat 

CAS: 300-92-5  

EINECS: 206-101-8  

Molecular Formula: C₃₆H₇₁AlO₅  

Molar Mass: 610.93 g/mol

🧾 Names & Identifiers / İsimler ve Tanımlar

Tanım / Identifier

Değer / Value

🔤 İsim / Name

Aluminum distearate (light)

🧪 CAS No

300-92-5

🧬 EINECS No

206-101-8

🧷 InChI

InChI=1/2C18H36O2.Al.H2O/c2*1-2-3-...

🏷️ Synonyms / Eşanlamlılar

ALUMINUM DISTEARATE, aluminiumdistearate, ALUMINIUM STEARATE, DI, aluminum trioctadecanoate, aluminumhydroxydistearate, Hydroxyaluminum distearate, hydroxybis(octadecanoato-O)-aluminum, etc.

⚙️ Basic Physico-Chemical Properties / Temel Fiziksel-Kimyasal Özellikler

Özellik / Property

Değer / Value

🌡️ Melting Point

147–157 °C

🔥 Boiling Point

673.64 °C

⚡ Flash Point

162.4 °C

💨 Vapor Pressure

0 Pa @ 25 °C

⚖️ Density

1.009 g/cm³

👁️ Appearance

White or bright yellow powder

🏠 Storage Conditions

Inert atmosphere, room temperature

🧪 Physical & Chemical Characteristics

Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Özellikler

  • 💧 Water Insolubility: Insoluble in water

  • 🍶 Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, benzene, turpentine, mineral oil, and alkali

  • ⚗️ Decomposition: Under heat or strong acid, decomposes into stearic acid and aluminum salts

  • 🧫 Colloid Formation: Forms colloids with aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons

🏭 Production Method / Üretim Yöntemi

  • Step 1: Molten stearic acid is mixed with excess sodium hydroxide to form a soap solution

  • Step 2: Dilute aluminum sulfate solution is injected in the presence of alkali

  • Step 3: Double decomposition reaction occurs

  • Step 4: Product is dehydrated, washed, centrifuged, and dried

  • Raw Material Consumption (per ton):

    • Stearic Acid: 860 kg

    • Aluminum Sulfate (95%): 630 kg

    • Solid Alkali (95%): 210 kg

🧴 Applications / Kullanım Alanları

Sektör / Sector

Fonksiyon / Function

🧪 Plastics (PVC)

Non-toxic heat stabilizer, lubricant

🎨 Paint & Ink

Thickener, anti-precipitation, gloss enhancer

🧴 Cosmetics

Emulsifier, thickener, water-repellent

🏗️ Construction Materials

Waterproofing agent, rust inhibitor

🔧 Metal Tools

Anti-corrosion agent

🛢️ Oil Drilling

Defoamer in drilling fluids

🧼 Fabrics & Detergents

Waterproofing, thickening agent

⚠️ Risk & Safety Information / Risk ve Güvenlik Bilgileri

Tanım / Description

Detay / Detail

☣️ Hazard Symbol

Xi – Irritant

⚠️ Risk Code

R36 – Irritating to eyes

🛡️ Safety Instructions

S22 – Do not breathe dust

S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes

S26 – In case of eye contact, rinse with water and seek medical advice 

📋 RTECS No | BD0962000 

🔥 Flammability | Smoke formation upon thermal decomposition 

🧯 Fire Extinguishing Agents | Dry powder, foam, sand, CO₂, mist water 

🏚️ Storage & Transport | Ventilated warehouse, low temperature, avoid acids/alkalis

👷 Occupational Limit | TWA: 10 mg Al/m³ 

📊 Sectoral Compatibility Table / Sektörel Uyumluluk Tablosu

Sector / Sektör

Compatibility / Uyumluluk

Notes / Açıklama

🧴 Cosmetics

✅ High

Emulsifier, thickener, hydrophobic agent

🎨 Paint & Ink

✅ High

Gloss, viscosity, anti-settling

🧪 Plastics (PVC)

✅ High

Heat stabilizer, lubricant

🏗️ Construction

⚠️ Moderate

Waterproofing, rust prevention

🔧 Metal Processing

⚠️ Moderate

Surface protection, anti-corrosion

🛢️ Oil & Drilling

⚠️ Moderate

Defoamer, stabilizer

💊 Pharmaceuticals

❌ Low

Limited use, not preferred

🎨 Aluminum Distearate – Paint & Ink Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Increases viscosity, provides body to paints and inks

✅ High

Prevents dripping/sagging, ensures smooth application

Pigment Stabilizer 🎨

Prevents pigment separation and oil bleeding

✅ High

Improves color consistency and dispersion stability

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Provides hydrophobic properties to coatings

✅ High

Enhances durability against moisture, used in outdoor paints and coatings

Gloss & Surface Control

Improves leveling and smoothness of varnishes

⚖️ Medium

Ensures glossy, uniform finish

Lubricant Role in Inks 🖋️

Reduces friction in printing processes

⚖️ Medium

Improves printability, reduces wear on machinery

Durability Enhancer 🛡️

Extends shelf life and performance of formulations

✅ High

Critical in long-term storage of inks and paints

🏭 Aluminum Distearate – Plastics Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Lubricant / Processing Aid ⚙️

Improves flow and mold release in plastic processing

✅ High

Reduces friction during extrusion and injection molding

Stabilizer 🛡️

Enhances thermal and chemical stability of polymers

✅ High

Prevents degradation during high-temperature processing

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Provides viscosity control in polymer formulations

⚖️ Medium

Used in specialty plastics and composites

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to plastic surfaces

✅ High

Improves moisture resistance in packaging and outdoor applications

Pigment Dispersant 🎨

Ensures uniform distribution of fillers and pigments

✅ High

Critical for color consistency and mechanical properties

Durability Enhancer 🧴

Extends shelf life and mechanical strength of plastic products

✅ High

Used in coatings, films, and molded parts

Compatibility Agent 🔗

Improves bonding between polymer matrix and additives

⚖️ Medium

Supports composite and reinforced plastics

💄 Aluminum Distearate – Cosmetics Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Provides viscosity and texture control in creams, lotions, and ointments

✅ High

Ensures stable, smooth formulations

Emulsifier / Stabilizer 🌿

Balances oil and water phases, prevents separation

✅ High

Critical in emulsions and long-lasting cosmetic products

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to formulations

✅ High

Used in waterproof makeup and sunscreens

Pigment Binder 🎨

Improves pigment dispersion and adhesion

✅ High

Essential in lipsticks, foundations, and color cosmetics

Texture Enhancer

Provides creamy, smooth feel

✅ High

Improves sensory profile and consumer acceptance

Stability Enhancer 🛡️

Extends shelf life and prevents phase separation

✅ High

Important for premium cosmetic formulations

Safety Profile 🧴

Generally safe at cosmetic concentrations

⚖️ Controlled

High levels may cause mild irritation; regulated by cosmetic standards

🏗️ Aluminum Distearate – Construction Chemicals Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Provides hydrophobic properties to cement, mortar, and plaster

✅ High

Improves resistance against moisture and efflorescence

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Controls viscosity and workability in construction formulations

✅ High

Ensures smooth application of plasters, adhesives, and coatings

Stabilizer 🛡️

Prevents phase separation in polymer-modified mortars and coatings

✅ High

Enhances shelf life and performance

Pigment Dispersant 🎨

Ensures uniform distribution of pigments in decorative coatings

⚖️ Medium

Improves color consistency in architectural finishes

Durability Enhancer 🧱

Extends mechanical strength and weather resistance of construction materials

✅ High

Used in exterior coatings and waterproofing systems

Lubricant Role ⚙️

Improves processing and mixing of dry powders

⚖️ Medium

Reduces friction during mixing and application

Compatibility Agent 🔗

Enhances bonding between polymer additives and mineral matrix

⚖️ Medium

Supports composite mortars and reinforced construction materials

⚙️ Aluminum Distearate – Metalworking Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Lubricant / Thickener 🛢️

Provides thickening and lubrication in greases and metalworking fluids

✅ High

Improves film strength and reduces wear during machining

Corrosion Inhibitor 🛡️

Protects metal surfaces against oxidation and rust

✅ High

Used in cutting oils and protective coatings

Stabilizer ⚗️

Enhances stability of emulsions and formulations

✅ High

Prevents phase separation in metalworking fluids

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to protective coatings

✅ High

Improves resistance against moisture and humidity

Processing Aid ⚙️

Improves flow and consistency of lubricants

⚖️ Medium

Supports extrusion and rolling processes

Durability Enhancer 🔩

Extends service life of lubricants and coatings

✅ High

Critical in high-load and high-temperature applications

Pigment Dispersant 🎨

Ensures uniform distribution in anti-corrosion paints/coatings

⚖️ Medium

Used in protective paints for machinery and tools

🛢️ Aluminum Distearate – Oil & Drilling Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Drilling Fluid Additive ⚗️

Improves viscosity and suspension properties of drilling muds

✅ High

Ensures cuttings are carried to the surface efficiently

Lubricant / Thickener ⚙️

Provides lubrication and thickening in oil-based drilling fluids

✅ High

Reduces friction and wear on drilling equipment

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to drilling formulations

✅ High

Improves stability in oil-based muds, prevents water intrusion

Stabilizer 🛡️

Enhances emulsion stability in drilling fluids

✅ High

Prevents phase separation under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions

Corrosion Protection 🔩

Protects drilling tools and pipes against oxidation and rust

⚖️ Medium

Used in combination with other inhibitors

Durability Enhancer 🧱

Extends service life of drilling fluids and lubricants

✅ High

Critical in deep drilling and offshore operations

Processing Aid 🛠️

Improves mixing and handling of drilling mud formulations

⚖️ Medium

Supports uniform dispersion of additives

💊 Aluminum Distearate – Pharmaceuticals Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Provides viscosity and texture control in ointments, creams, and gels

✅ High

Ensures stable, smooth formulations

Emulsifier / Stabilizer 🌿

Balances oil and water phases, prevents separation

✅ High

Critical in topical and semi-solid dosage forms

Controlled Release Agent

Supports sustained release of active ingredients

⚖️ Medium

Used in hydrophobic matrix systems

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to formulations

✅ High

Improves stability of ointments and waterproof topical products

Pigment Binder 🎨

Improves dispersion and adhesion of actives/pigments

⚖️ Medium

Used in dermatological creams and medicated cosmetics

Texture Enhancer

Provides creamy, smooth feel

✅ High

Improves patient compliance and sensory acceptance

Stability Enhancer 🛡️

Extends shelf life and prevents phase separation

✅ High

Important for premium pharmaceutical formulations

Safety Profile 🧴

Generally safe at pharmaceutical concentrations

⚖️ Controlled

High levels may cause mild irritation; regulated under pharmacopeia limits

🧼 Aluminum Distearate – Detergents & Soap Sector Suitability Table

Application

Function

Suitability

Notes

Thickener / Rheology Modifier ⚗️

Provides viscosity and texture control in liquid detergents and soaps

✅ High

Ensures stable, smooth formulations

Foam Stabilizer

Enhances foam stability in cleaning products

✅ High

Improves consumer perception of cleaning power

Water-Repellent Agent 💧

Adds hydrophobic properties to soap formulations

⚖️ Medium

Used in specialty soaps and industrial cleaners

Emulsifier / Stabilizer 🌿

Balances oil and water phases, prevents separation

✅ High

Critical in multiphase detergent systems

Pigment Binder 🎨

Improves dispersion and adhesion of colorants

⚖️ Medium

Used in decorative soaps and colored cleaning products

Durability Enhancer 🛡️

Extends shelf life and prevents phase separation

✅ High

Important for premium detergent and soap formulations

Safety Profile 🧴

Generally safe at detergent concentrations

⚖️ Controlled

High levels may cause mild irritation; regulated under detergent standards

⚗️ Metallic Stearates – Comparative Table

Type

Chemical Formula (General)

CAS No.

Appearance

Properties

Main Applications

Calcium Stearate

Ca(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

1592-23-0

Fine white powder

Neutral soap, water-repellent, low gel capacity

Plastics (internal lubricant), rubber (anti-sticking), food additive (E470a)

Zinc Stearate

Zn(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

557-05-1

White fine powder

Strong water repellency, good gel formation

Paints, varnishes, plastics, rubber mold release, cosmetic powders

Magnesium Stearate

Mg(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

557-04-0

White fine powder

Good mold release, low solubility

Pharmaceutical tablets (lubricant), cosmetics (powder), ABS plastics

Aluminum Monostearate

C₁₈H₃₅O₂Al

7047-84-9

White waxy powder

Strong gel-former, heavy body

Paints, inks, greases, waxes; pharmaceutical excipient

Aluminum Distearate

C₃₆H₇₂AlO₅

300-92-5

White waxy powder

Good gel formation, medium viscosity

Paints, inks, greases, plastics, cement; waterproofing; lubricants

Aluminum Tristearate

C₅₄H₁₀₅AlO₆

637-12-7

White waxy powder (denser)

Very strong gel, high viscosity

Construction chemicals, coatings, waterproofing, high-performance lubricants

General Aluminum Stearate

10124-27-3

Commercial blend

Non-stoichiometric mixtures

Industrial blends; mixed formulations

Barium Stearate

Ba(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

6865-35-6

White powder

High thermal stability

PVC stabilizer, plastic additive

Lead Stearate

Pb(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

1072-35-1

White powder

Very strong stabilizer, toxic

PVC stabilizer (now restricted)

Sodium Stearate

Na(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)

822-16-2

White granules/powder

Water-soluble, soap effect

Cleaning products, soaps, cosmetics

Potassium Stearate

K(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)

593-05-3

White powder

Water-soluble, soap effect

Soaps, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals

Lithium Stearate

Li(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)

4485-12-5

White powder

Stable at high temperatures

Greases (thickener), high-temp lubricants

Iron Stearate

Fe(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₃

555-36-2

Brown powder

Oxidative properties

Pigments, specialty coatings

Manganese Stearate

Mn(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂

557-09-6

White powder

Catalytic properties

Paint driers, specialty chemicals

📌 Summary

  • Calcium & Zinc: Most common in plastics, rubber, cosmetics.

  • Magnesium: Pharmaceutical tablets and cosmetics.

  • Aluminum (mono/di/tri): Strong gel and hydrophobic properties, versatile across paints, greases, cement, construction.

  • Lithium: Critical in high-temperature greases.

  • Sodium & Potassium: Classic soap bases, water-soluble.

  • Barium & Lead: PVC stabilizers (lead now restricted).

  • Iron & Manganese: Niche uses in pigments and catalysts.

Aluminum Tristearate

Quality Guarantee

ISO 9001 certified production standards.